2 Samuel 14:30

Authorized King James Version

Therefore he said unto his servants, See, Joab's field is near mine, and he hath barley there; go and set it on fire. And Absalom's servants set the field on fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Therefore he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֶל
is near
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
עַבְדֵ֧י
servants
a servant
#4
רְאוּ֩
See
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
הַחֶלְקָ֖ה
field
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#6
יוֹאָ֤ב
Joab's
joab, the name of three israelites
#7
אֶל
is near
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
יָדִי֙
mine
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#9
וְלוֹ
H0
#10
שָׁ֣ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#11
שְׂעֹרִ֔ים
and he hath barley
barley (as villose)
#12
לְכ֖וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#13
וַיַּצִּ֜תוּ
and set
to burn or set on fire; figuratively, to desolate
#14
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
it on fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#15
וַיַּצִּ֜תוּ
and set
to burn or set on fire; figuratively, to desolate
#16
עַבְדֵ֧י
servants
a servant
#17
אַבְשָׁל֛וֹם
H53
And Absalom's
abshalom, a son of david; also (the fuller form) a later israelite
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
הַחֶלְקָ֖ה
field
properly, smoothness; figuratively, flattery
#20
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
it on fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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